How to contact Mark Kelly ? Mark Kelly Contact Address, Email ID, Website, Phone Number
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A famous American astronaut and politician, Mark Edward Kelly (born February 21, 1964, in Orange, New Jersey, USA) held the Senate seat representing Arizona in the US from 2020 to 2021. His twin brother is Scott Kelly, who is now on a year-long mission at the International Space Station.
Mark Kelly graduated from the United States Merchant Marine Academy in 1986 with a bachelor’s degree in marine engineering and transportation. Scott was a pilot in the U.S. Navy from 1987 to 1989, while Mark was a pilot from 1989 until the present. During the Persian Gulf War in 1991, Mark flew 39 combat missions. While their brother graduated from the U.S. Navy Test Pilot School in Patuxent River, Maryland, in 1994, both of these brothers enlisted in the U.S. Navy. Mark earned his master’s degree in aeronautical engineering at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California in that year.
Astronaut training began for Mark and Scott Kelly in August of 1996. It was Mark’s first time flying in orbit as pilot of the space shuttle Endeavour, which delivered three astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station on the STS-108 mission (December 5–17, 2001). (ISS). On July 13, 2006, he returned to the ISS on board the NASA Space Shuttle Discovery for a 13-day trip, during which he flew as pilot of the spacecraft. That flight brought the station’s crew up to three people. After being selected as the first captain of the ISS expedition, Mark performed two more flights to the ISS as commander. On the STS-124 space shuttle mission (May 31–June 14, 2008), led by Mark, the Japanese Experiment Module Kibo joined the International Space Station (ISS).
Scott was launched to the ISS on Soyuz TMA-01M, which was carrying him on board until March 16, 2011. The STS-134 mission, which was slated to fly Mark Kelly and the Kelly twins into space together, was to feature the installation of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, an instrument aimed to research antimatter, dark matter, and cosmic rays, on the ISS. The launch of the prior mission was delayed by the STS-133 incident, pushing the STS-134 launch date to May 16, 2011.
Giffords, Gabrielle, the wife of U.S. Representative Mark Kelly, was shot and severely wounded on January 8, 2011, when an assassination attempt was made on her husband. STS-134 required a backup commander, Rick Sturckow, to be selected at Mark’s request, in the event that Mark was unable to complete preparations for the mission. While recovering more quickly than predicted, Giffords was able to watch Mark’s mission to space take place. Mark left NASA and the U.S. Navy to help Giffords with her recuperation, returning to Earth on June 1 and retiring from the U.S. Navy a year later. Giffords and Mark published Gabby: A Story of Courage and Hope after one month had passed (written with Jeffrey Zaslow). They formed Americans for Responsible Solutions in response to the 2012 Newtown shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. Mark, who previously had stated his intention to compete for a U.S. Senate seat from Arizona, was elected and took office in November 2020.
Scott Kelly, also known as Scott Joseph Kelly, is an American astronaut who flew in space four times and spent the most amount of time, 340 days. Mark Kelly is his twin brother.
Kelly graduated from the State University of New York Maritime College at Throggs Neck, New York, with a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering in 1987. Scott was a pilot in the U.S. Navy from 1987 to 1989, while Mark was a pilot from 1989 until the present. While their brother graduated from the U.S. Navy Test Pilot School in Patuxent River, Maryland, in 1994, both of these brothers enlisted in the U.S. Navy. The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, granted Scott a master’s degree in aviation systems in 1996.
Astronaut training began for Scott and Mark Kelly in August of 1996. During the STS-103 mission (December 19–27, 1999), which replaced the gyroscopes and computer on the Hubble Space Telescope, Scott was the pilot of the space shuttle Discovery. After becoming the mission commander, he made a subsequent voyage to the ISS. A truss was fitted to the ISS on the STS-118 mission (August 8–21, 2007).
Scott, a United States astronaut, launched to the International Space Station on the Russian Soyuz TMA-01M space vehicle on October 8, 2010. He was a flight engineer on Expedition 25 and succeeded that mission’s commander, Commander O’Donnell, as the Expedition 26 commander. He served in this position from November 26, 2010, until March 16, 2011. Mark was planned to arrive at the ISS on board Space Shuttle Endeavour’s STS-134 mission in February 2011 as captain, which would have made him and his twin sister Kelly the first siblings in space. The launch of the prior mission was delayed by the STS-133 incident, pushing the STS-134 launch date to May 16, 2011.
Scott also made a trip to the International Space Station (ISS) on board Soyuz TMA-16M on March 27, 2015, which was part of a unique mission when he and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Korniyenko spent 340 days in space, which was the longest American spaceflight to date. On his four spaceflights, Scott broke the American record for greatest cumulative time in space by spending 520 days in orbit. Another facet of the mission that was both unique and difficult was the twin research, in which Scott was used as a model for on-earth Mark to examine the long-term medical impacts of long-duration spaceflight, such as what astronauts will suffer on a one-year voyage to Mars. The return of Scott and Korniyenko to Earth occurred on March 2, 2016. The following month after he retired from NASA, he started working for himself. In 2005, Scott published a memoir entitled Endurance: A Year in Space, as well as two nonfiction books (2017).
Astronaut, designation, used to describe a someone who has travelled in outer space, as derived from the Greek words for “star” and “sailor.” While the term “astronaut” has an international connotation, those from the United States, Canada, Europe, and Japan are called “astronauts.” Space travellers from the former Soviet Union are known as cosmonauts. Taikonauts (from the Chinese term for “space” and the Greek word for “sailor”) are China’s name for its space visitors.
592 space travellers had gone into orbit by the year 2020, 498 of them men, and 64 women. Valery Polyakov spent 438 days in orbit while on board the Russian space station Mir in 1994–95. The 878-day cumulative duration of Gennady Padalka’s space missions to Mir and to the International Space Station is the longest total time endured by any individual cosmonaut. Franklin Chang-Díaz and Jerry Ross were the only people to make seven spaceflights. The youngest astronaut to have ever journeyed into space was Gherman Titov, who was 25 when he launched on the Vostok 2 mission in 1962. Astronaut John Glenn was 77 when he become the oldest person to fly in orbit on the shuttle in 1998.
Twenty-one American and Russian space flyers have perished while conducting space activities. During a ground test of the first Apollo spacecraft in January 1967, a three-man crew perished; and in April and June of the same year, the first and third cosmonauts also died during the reentry of their Soyuz vehicles. One and three astronauts lost their lives in January 1986 when the US space shuttle Challenger exploded shortly after launch. Seven more astronauts were killed in February 2003 when the shuttle Columbia broke up on reentry.
Project Mercury chose the first seven U.S. astronauts in April 1959. These people were handpicked from a pool of over 500 hopefuls, all military personnel in the United States. In order to meet the strict height and weight requirements, each applicant was expected to have prior experience flying high-performance jet aircraft and be no more than 5 feet 11 inches (180 cm) (82 kg). The three military astronauts above are USAF Captain L. Gordon Cooper, Jr., NASA astronaut Virgil (“Gus”) Grissom, and U.S. Air Force Colonel Donald (“Deke”) Slayton. In addition, there are four U.S. Navy Lieutenant Commanders: Scott Carpenter, Walter M. Schirra, Jr., Alan B. Shepard, Jr., and John H. Glenn, Jr. On May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American astronaut to venture into space, having accomplished a brief suborbital flight. On February 20, 1962, John Glenn became the first American to go into orbit with his three-orbit journey.
Mark Kelly graduated from the United States Merchant Marine Academy in 1986 with a bachelor’s degree in marine engineering and transportation. Scott was a pilot in the U.S. Navy from 1987 to 1989, while Mark was a pilot from 1989 until the present. During the Persian Gulf War in 1991, Mark flew 39 combat missions. While their brother graduated from the U.S. Navy Test Pilot School in Patuxent River, Maryland, in 1994, both of these brothers enlisted in the U.S. Navy. Mark earned his master’s degree in aeronautical engineering at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California in that year.
For training to become a cosmonaut, the Soviet Union chose a total of 20 air force pilots from a pool of 102 applicants in February 1960. Due to the limited size of the Soviet Vostok spacecraft, these persons had to adhere to constraints on height (170 cm, or 5 feet 7 inches) and weight (70 kg, or 154 pounds). Until they were launched into orbit, their identities were kept secret. US astronauts have substantial test pilot experience, while most of the cosmonaut candidates were younger and hence lacked the extensive flight test expertise of their American counterparts. The first human to be in space was Yuri Gagarin, who launched into orbit on April 12, 1961.
In the US and the USSR, none of the women who took part in spaceflight training were picked at first. One of the five women selected to be cosmonaut trainees, Valentina Tereshkova, became the first woman in space in June 1963, when she was sent into orbit as part of the Soviet space programme. Until 1978, women were not accepted into the United States’ space training programme, and Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, was sent up on the space shuttle Challenger in June of 1983. Liu Yang became the first woman to fly in space in June 2012, following China’s selection of two female taikonauts in the country’s second set of taikonaut trainees in 2010.
Until 1965, the U.S. exclusively selected pilots to be astronauts. After that, six scientists and doctors who had received training in science or medicine were invited to join the programme. A crew member of Apollo 17, geologist Harrison “Jack” Schmitt, began work on the programme in December 1972.
Even though the majority of U.S. astronauts had served as test pilots prior to their selection for a NASA mission, their suitability for working in high-stress situations was far more important than their ability to fly an aircraft, since the spacecraft used for all NASA missions prior to the Gemini and Apollo programmes had limited orbital manoeuvring capability and landed using parachutes for reentry. The NASA started its search for potential astronaut candidates in 1978 with the arrival of the space shuttle, which acted as a laboratory and operations centre in orbit, and then as a high-speed, difficult-to-control glider when it reentered the atmosphere and glided to a runway landing. To be eligible for this project, one team was required to have significant flying expertise in jet aircraft.
The candidates that graduated from this astronaut training programme have all served as shuttle pilots, and some have served as shuttle mission commanders. These two groups were selected to become pilot-astronauts and mission specialists. Candidates who had extensive scientific, medical, or engineering knowledge or expertise were not necessary to be pilots. Many personnel from various countries began training for International Space Station missions in 1992, in expectation of participating in missions to the International Space Station.
When you’re a space mission expert, you train to handle everything related to a mission. For example, you learn how to work with equipment on the space station or operate shuttle systems. In addition to doing EVAs, mission experts also undertook extravehicular activities (space walks).
There were three categories of persons who flew in space on the shuttle: the pilots and mission specialists, but there was a third category: the payload specialists. The experiments and payload activities they were most familiar with were done. Spaceflight payload specialists were widely known as astronauts to the general public, however they were not certified NASA career astronauts and did not undergo formal astronaut selection or training. However, to fulfil their mission tasks, they had sufficient training and knowledge. NASA, a non-U.S. space agency, or a payload sponsor may designate a payload expert for a given spaceflight.First American to orbit Earth, John Glenn, reentered Earth orbit in October 1998 as a shuttle mission specialist. Very few payload specialists were able to participate in more than one mission.
You can choose to come from civilian or military life as an astronaut. Applicants must have a bachelor’s degree in engineering, biological science, or physical science, or a mathematics degree. Pilots and mission specialists may be male or female. In order to become an astronaut, you must go through a lengthy screening process that includes both personal interviews and medical tests, as well as space orientation training. The shortlisted candidates are anticipated to be team players who have a strong level of versatility and self-reliance. The age of the candidates that make it through the rigorous NASA selection process is often in the mid-30s. Aspiring astronauts may now be as tall as 6 feet 4 inches (193 cm), however pilots must be at least 5 feet 4 inches (149 cm) (163 cm).
An arduous one-to-two-year training programme at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, prepares astronauts for their selection. Students learn how to operate and maintain the shuttle and space station, as well as learning orbital dynamics, guidance and navigation, orbital materials processing, and materials science. In addition to their technical training, the students are also schooled in land and sea survival, scuba diving, space suits, and weightlessness. Career astronauts who have successfully completed their training are called NASA astronauts.
For several months, an astronaut, as well as other members of the crew, train together for the various activities they will be doing on their trip. Russian classes could be included if the ISS crew is staying on the station for an extended period of time. In order to learn and react to the various aspects of the mission, they utilise a wide range of simulation devices and other technology.
As the space shuttle programme came to an end and astronauts could now remain in space for long durations, the line between a mission specialist and a pilot astronaut has disappeared. Candidates from either background can be assigned to an ISS mission. As part of their spaceflight missions, astronauts have taken on various responsibilities inside NASA, including holding down their colleagues in space while they are in charge.
(1)Full Name: Mark Kelly
(2)Nickname: Mark Kelly
(3)Born: Feb 20, 1964 (Age: 57 years old)
(4)Father: Not Available
(5)Mother: Not Available
(6)Sister: Not Available
(7)Brother: Not Available
(8)Marital Status: Married
(9)Profession: Republican
(10)Birth Sign: Not Available
(11)Nationality: American
(12)Religion: Not Available
(13)Height: Not Available
(14)School: Not Available
(15)Highest Qualifications: Not Available
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(17)Address: Not Available
(18)Contact Number: 202-224-2235
(19)Email ID: Not Available
(20)Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SenMarkKelly
(21)Twitter: https://twitter.com/SenMarkKelly
(22)Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/senmarkkelly/
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