How to contact Tom Cotton ? Tom Cotton Contact Address, Email ID, Website, Phone Number
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Tom Cotton, (born May 13, 1977, Dardanelle, Arkansas, USA), a Republican elected to the Senate of the United States from Arkansas in 2014, assumed office in 2015. Prior to being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, he was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (2013–15).
Cotton was raised on a farm in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas on the state’s border with Oklahoma. He began his college education at Harvard University (A.B., 1998) and then went on to obtain his Juris Doctor (J.D., 2002) from Harvard Law School. He briefly practised law before joining in the Army in 2005, having worked as a clerk for the Fifth Circuit of the U.S. Court of Appeals. Rather of declining the chance to be a military lawyer, he joined the infantry and went through training as a ranger. He served in the U.S. military in a military unit known as the Old Guard, which provides ceremonial burials at Arlington National Cemetery. Among other medals, he received the Bronze Star and the Combat Infantry Badge.
Following his retirement from active duty in 2009, Cotton accepted a position with the consultancy McKinsey & Company, where he is now a management consultant. In the Tea Party movement, he was popular, and he stood for and comfortably won the election to represent his state in the House of Representatives in 2012. He pushed a conservative policy agenda, opposing same-sex marriage, gun control, and defence funding cuts upon gaining office the next year. Although he supported several of President Obama’s programmes, including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, he also voted against it (PPACA). In 2014, when Cotton ran for the Senate, he won in a highly contested race against Democratic incumbent Mark Pryor. Cotton was married during the campaign to Anna Peckham, an attorney.
As a result of his letter to Iran’s leaders, which was signed by many of his colleagues, in March of 2015 Cotton made headlines by warning that any nuclear deal that came out of the Obama administration would require Congress’ approval. The following two months were very simple for Congress, who passed the planned accord with just Cotton voting against it. At the end of the 2016 election, he publicly endorsed Donald Trump, who went on to win the presidency. He would go on to become one of the president’s staunchest allies, advocating for the passage of numerous important bills, including the major tax reform package completed in 2017. He wholeheartedly agreed with Trump’s decision to get out of the Iran nuclear deal the following year.
Impeachment was attempted by the House of Representatives in 2019 after it was revealed that Trump had enlisted a foreign government to probe one of his political rivals. In February 2020, Cotton voted for his acquittal on the Republican-controlled Senate, as Trump was acquitted in an almost party-line vote. This coronavirus, which started out in the Middle East, spread around the globe, resulting in a global pandemic. Cotton advocated for a $2 trillion bailout that was adopted in March. Following these high-profile episodes, which resulted in the deaths of African Americans, protests—some of which turned violent—sprang out around the country. In an open letter to President Barack Obama, controversial author Michael C. Cottrell wrote, “We request that the U.S. military be utilised to quiet the uprising.” He was re-elected to another term in the Senate in November of 2020.
One of the two houses of the U.S. legislature (Congress), the U.S. Senate, was founded in 1789, shortly after the ratification of the Constitution. Two senators from each state are elected for six-year terms. The Senate has been known as the “house that never dies” since one-third of its membership is up for reelection every two years.
The Founding Fathers designed the Senate as a restraint on the House of Representatives, whose members are directly chosen by the people. That is to say, no matter how big or little a state is, it has an equal vote. To say this is to describe how elections to the Senate used to be, prior to the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution (1913). It has been decided that newly elected state senators would be voted on directly by the people of each state.
Both houses of Congress share responsibility for making all of the country’s laws. A law must be passed in both chambers of Congress to be considered valid.
The Senate is provided crucial powers by the provisions known as “advice and consent” (Article II, section 2) of the Constitution: treaties must be ratified by a two-thirds majority of all senators and Cabinet nominations can be approved with a simple majority. The Senate also holds hearings and conducts trials for members of the House of Representatives who file impeachment charges.
On the other hand, procedures and organisational structures are designed for political parties and committees in the House of Representatives. Each party elects a leader, such as a senator, to head the Senate and organise its operations. When one of the two major parties becomes the majority, they are referred to as the majority leader. When the other party has become the minority, they are referred to as the minority leader. Additionally, Senate leaders have a significant say on who serves on their party’s Senate committees, which debate and process legislation and have oversight authority over numerous agencies and departments in the federal government. When there is a tie in the Senate, the vice president acts as president of the Senate but may only vote. The presiding officer of the Senate is the president pro tempore, a member of the majority party who has served for the longest amount of time.
A 16-person standing committee is primarily responsible for policies pertaining to several fields, and they each maintain their own staffs, budgets, and subcommittees. A member of the majority party serves as chair of each committee. It is among the more essential standing committees to be found in Congress, and these committees include those that handle all appropriations, government finances, government operations, international affairs, and the judiciary. During each congressional session, a multitude of bills are referred to the committee systems, although only a portion of these are actually considered by the committees. When creating legislation, the final text is created through a “mark-up” session, which is either open or closed. Committees in the legislative process hear testimony from witnesses and hold hearings on the legislation. Select and special committees are established for research or investigations and are then tasked with reporting to the Senate.
The Senate has a smaller membership than the House, allowing for extensive debate. Three-fifths of the membership (60 senators) must vote for cloture in order to call a filibuster. Cloture in the Senate for debate on all presidential nominations except for Supreme Court nominees was reinterpreted in 2013, which permitted cloture by majority vote for such debates. This changed in 2017, when cloture for Supreme Court nominations was allowed by a majority vote. A two-thirds vote in the Senate is required to invoke cloture. The Senate has a much less complex party control system, with major senators’ positions trumping those of the party.
According to the Constitutional conditions for Senate membership, one must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and dwell in the state from which they were elected.
In the United States, one of the two major political parties is the Republican Party, which is often known as the “Grand Old Party” (GOP). For most of the 19th century, the Republican Party fought to maintain slavery in the United States’ new territories, but towards the latter half of the century they came to support the total abolition of slavery. Due to its association with laissez-faire capitalism, conservative social policies, and low taxation, the party has come to be known as “the Free Enterprise Party” since the 20th and 21st centuries. It became popular to call the Republican Party the “Grand Old Party” by the late 1800s. In addition, the official logo of the party, the elephant, dates back to Thomas Nast’s cartoon and was created in the year 1870.
In the year 1792, Thomas Jefferson’s political supporters first used the name Republican to describe their ideology, which backed decentralised government with restricted powers. Jefferson’s faction, which took on the name the Democratic-Republican Party, shifted through time into the contemporary Democratic Party, the major competitor of the modern Republican Party.
The Republican Party originated in the 1850s, when abolitionists joined forces to fight the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which would have allowed slavery to be introduced into Kansas and Nebraska. They first proposed the formation of a new political party at meetings in Ripon, Wisconsin (May 1854), and Jackson, Michigan (July 1854), and the convention decided to form it in Jackson, Michigan (July 1854).
The Republican Party chose candidate John C. Frémont as their first presidential nominee in 1856. He was running on a programme that called on Congress to abolish slavery in the territories, reflecting the widespread belief in the North that this should be done. Even though Frémont was eventually unsuccessful in his attempt for the presidency, he got approximately one-fifth of the electoral vote from the Northern states. The Republican Party established itself as the principal opposition to the ruling Democratic Party in the early stages of its existence. The 1860 presidential election included two Democratic candidates who were backed by rival factions of the party, Stephen A. Douglas and John C. Breckinridge; also on the ballot was John Bell, the candidate of the Constitutional Union Party.
Emancipation came two years later, with the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, which said that slaves in the rebellious states would “forever be free.” Slavery would be completely abolished in 1865, which was made official with the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Republicans, who were involved in the fight to end slavery, are frequently referred to as the party of Lincoln.
Lincoln’s prospects for reelection in 1864 were hampered by the Civil War’s extended misery. To gain support, he chose as his running mate Senator Andrew Johnson, a Democrat from Tennessee who was a supporter of the Union, and this duo went on to win a landslide victory over the Democratic ticket of General George B. McClellan and Senator George Pendleton. Johnson endorsed Lincoln’s moderate Reconstruction plan over the Radical Republican members of Congress’ harsher plan following Lincoln’s killing. The Radical Republicans, who had gained power in the 1866 elections, used their majority in Congress to impeach President Johnson in the House of Representatives. Although the Senate failed to pass a resolution calling for Johnson’s removal from office, the Radical Republicans were able to put in place their Reconstruction agenda, making the GOP detested across the South. Protective tariffs and support for big industry earned the Party the endorsement of important industrial and financial circles in the North.
Today, most political observers see the 1860 election as the first of three “critical” elections in the United States, contests that are said to have led to profound and long-lasting changes in American party allegiance (although some analysts consider the election of 1824 to be the first critical election). Following the Civil War, the Democratic and Republican parties were established as the primary parties of a two-party system. Other than in the South, from the 1870s and the 1890s, the parties were almost equal in number. During the two administrations of Grover Cleveland (1885–89 and 1893–97), the Democrats dominated the presidency, although the two parties controlled Congress for nearly equal amounts of time.
The Republicans won the second presidential election of the century in 1896, gaining control of both chambers of Congress and representing the party as the majority in all but a few southern states. A conservative Republican was running for president in 1896. William McKinley, who supported high tariffs on imported goods and “sound” money linked to gold, was his party’s choice. President Cleveland, already loaded down by the economic downturn that began during his administration, could not ignore the rising tide of economic populism that had been stirred up by William Jennings Bryan, who advocated inexpensive money based on both gold and silver.
President McKinley’s assassination in 1901 brought Theodore Roosevelt, a leading member of the progressive party, to the presidency. Roosevelt had a more conciliatory approach toward labour and encouraged the conservation of natural resources, all of which were in opposition to monopolistic and oppressive economic practises. He was reelected in 1904, but he declined to run in 1908, choosing to instead run for president in 1912 with his Secretary of War and close friend, William Howard Taft. Taft subsequently disappointed Roosevelt with his conservative policies, and in 1912 Roosevelt sought the Republican nomination but unsuccessfully opposed him. The Republican Party originated in the 1850s, when abolitionists joined forces to fight the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which would have allowed slavery to be introduced into Kansas and Nebraska. They first proposed the formation of a new political party at meetings in Ripon, Wisconsin (May 1854), and Jackson, Michigan (July 1854), and the convention decided to form it in Jackson, Michigan (July 1854).
Roosevelt left the Republican Party and created the Progressive Party (Bull Moose Party) as an independent, and he ran for president in a three-way race against Taft and Wilson, who was the Democratic candidate. In 1916, Wilson was elected president with a majority of Republican votes, and he was reelected the following year. The business-friendly policies of the 1920s were more enticing to voters than the idealism and internationalism espoused by President Wilson. Although the Republicans won the presidential elections of 1920, 1924, and 1928, it was a challenge to them.
As a result of their unwillingness to deploy government programmes to address the impacts of the Great Depression, the Republicans paid a huge price for the stock market fall and the subsequent Great Depression. Herbert Hoover, the incumbent Republican president, was defeated by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the first Democratic president since Andrew Jackson, in the 1932 election. The Republicans were thereafter demoted to the status of a minority party. Roosevelt’s three successful reelections, his death during his third term, and the tight election of Harry S. Truman over Thomas E. Dewey in 1948 ensured the Republicans would not control the White House for two decades. At the outset of the 1930s, Republican administrations vigorously resisted many of Roosevelt’s New Deal social initiatives, but by the 1950s, the Republican Party had mostly come to terms with the increased role and regulatory powers of the federal government.
(1)Full Name: Tom Cotton
(2)Nickname: Tom Cotton
(3)Born: 13 May 1977
(4)Father: Not Available
(5)Mother: Not Available
(6)Sister: Not Available
(7)Brother: Not Available
(8)Marital Status: Married
(9)Profession: Politician
(10)Birth Sign: Taurus
(11)Nationality: American
(12)Religion: Not Available
(13)Height: Not Available
(14)School: Not Available
(15)Highest Qualifications: Not Available
(16)Hobbies: Not Available
(17)Address: Dardanelle, Arkansas, U.S
(18)Contact Number: 202-224-2353
(19)Email ID: Not Available
(20)Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SenatorTomCotton
(21)Twitter: Not Available
(22)Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tomcottonar/
(23)Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxrZsasJfxOVUEOnhed5doA
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